Best Wood to Build a House Out of

15 Popular Types of Wood used in the Construction Industry!

Kavisha Desai is a civil engineer by profession since 2017. She earned her B.Tech degree from SVNIT, Surat. She is a freelance content author at GharPedia. She loves doing research and assay on different topics. Aside from writing, she has nifty involvement in current affairs, reading, & music. You tin attain her at LinkedIn, Twitter, & Quora.

Trees and woods have been an integral part of the development of our civilisation. Different types of wood have been used from early Paleolithic times for amalgam buildings, woodworking & DIY and manufacturing tools, structure equipment, weapons, and furniture. Right from aboriginal times, the use of forest has been dependent on cost, quality, and availability.

Wood is a difficult-fibrous textile forming the trunk and branches of trees or shrubs. There are many structural and non-structural applications of the wood used in structure. As wood is a general term, it is important to sympathize its application in construction.

Wood is only second to stone in terms of its application in the globe of construction. Information technology is a widely preferred material when it comes to building houses, shelters, and boats. The chemical properties of wood are inherently complex, but despite this challenge, we have successfully harnessed its unique characteristics to build a variety of composite structures. Let'due south empathize why wood enjoys such popularity in the construction and dwelling house decor segment.

In example you are a educatee of the construction educational course and wonder "how to write my research newspaper about woods", the commodity which we prepared below will be useful for you as well.

As well Read: Decorate your Home with Best & Trendy Furniture Materials!

Benefits of Using Forest in Construction

• Wood is a natural material that'south like shooting fish in a barrel to piece of work upon, widely bachelor in huge quantities, and has several varieties. Each blazon of wood can be used for specific purposes.
• It is lightweight and sturdy, Further, it is bachelor in a diverseness of patterns and looks natural.
• The material has been used since ancient times. Therefore, skilled workers who have adequate knowledge about the different types of wood are easily available globally.
• Wood retains its thermal properties. Thus, it is highly resistant to high temperatures.
• The heat conductivity of forest is relatively depression in comparison to materials such as aluminum, marble, steel, or glass.
• It can absorb sound and repeat, making information technology a favorite material for the structure of offices and residential structures.
• Wood is a bad usher of electric waves. Hence, it's perfect to provide insulation to a living or working expanse.
• Wooden houses are inexpensive to build and extend and enjoy low running and maintenance costs over a long period of time. Still, this too depends on the availability of wood in the local area.
• Wood paneling is particularly popular for ceilings, covering irregularities, minimizing maintenance, and simplifying the fitting of lighting and the ventilation arrangement.

Different Types of Wood and their Uses

Wood tin be broadly classified as Softwood and Hardwood. Density is a major determinant of the forcefulness of wood. Hardwoods, being denser than the softwoods, are stronger and more durable.

Co-ordinate to 'Madan Mehta, Walter Scarborough & Diane Armpriest' (Author of Building Construction), the divergence between hardwood and softwood is not only based on the density of the wood. This is because several hardwoods are lighter than softwoods. Generally, the distinction between these ii types of woods is based on their botanical characteristics.

Let's larn about the different types of wood used for piece of furniture and in construction.

Dissimilar wood types available in nature possess unlike properties, color, texture, and strength. As a homeowner, it'due south important to know the dissimilar types of wood for building and construction and their applications.

(a) Softwood

Softwood comes from the coniferous trees. These trees are as well known as evergreen copse equally leaves exercise not fall till the new ones abound. Softwood usually grows in regions having a common cold climate. Coniferous trees grow fast; hence, they are less expensive as compared to hardwood. They are more sustainable as they can be hands grown. At that place are unlike types of softwood every bit mentioned beneath:

01. Pino Woods

Pinewood is a soft, white or light-yellow wood which is low-cal in weight and directly-grained. Information technology resists shrinkage, swelling, and warping. Pino is very like shooting fish in a barrel to shape and stain. Pino decays easily when it comes in contact with soil. It grows in most parts of the Northern Hemisphere. In India, it is found in the western Himalayas, Assam, and Nagpur.

02. Cedar Wood

Cedarwood is a knotty softwood that has a red-brown color with light lines. Cedar is soft as compared to other softwoods. The wood texture is compatible and highly resistant to decay and insects. They are aromatic in nature. In Republic of india, it is found in Kashmir and Assam.

Uses:

Information technology is one of the famous wood types used for lining drawers, chests, and boxes. Simple cases and storage closets are also constructed from this wood.

03. Firwood

Firwood is besides referred to as Douglas Fir. Fir is straight grain and has a ruddy-chocolate-brown color. It is uniform in texture and non-resinous and has poor resistance to decay. Fir is hard in comparing to other softwoods. It cannot be stained easily; hence, information technology's mostly used in the raw form or as a painted surface. Fir is institute in Northward and Central America, Northward Africa, Europe, and Asia. In India, it is found in Himachal Pradesh.

04. Spruce Forest

Spruce wood is strong and difficult. It finishes well and has a low resistance to disuse. It has moderate shrinkage and is lite in weight. Spruce is institute in America, Europe, Asia, Alaska, and Canada. In India, it is establish in Western Himalaya and Sikkim.

Uses:

Information technology is commonly used for masts and spars of ships, aircraft, crates, boxes, paneling, cladding, general millwork, and ladders.

05. Hemlock Forest

Hemlock wood is light-weight and has moderate forcefulness. It has a low resistance to decay and is non-resinous. It's found in the United States, Canada, Alaska, England, and Eastern asia. It is quite prone to shrinkage like other softwoods like firwood.

(b) Hardwood

Hardwood comes from deciduous copse that have broad leaves, produce fruits or nuts, and are more often than not inactive in the winter. Hardwoods have a more dense structure in comparing to softwoods. The different types of hardwood are described below.

06. Teakwood

Teakwood is one of the well-nigh pop types of hardwood. It is yellow to dark brown in color and is extremely heavy, strong, durable, weather-resistant, warp-resistant, and does not decay. Oftentimes strongly figured, teak may show straight grain pattern. The natural oils in teak make them termite and pest-resistant. Teak does not burn easily. Information technology is quite expensive when compared to other wood types. Information technology is generally found in key and southern India. It is also one of the most preferred types of wood for article of furniture in India.

Uses:

It is commonly used every bit a structural wood for wooden framed houses, doors, windows, and partitions. It is an first-class choice for outdoor furniture like garden benches and lounge chairs. Most homeowners adopt teak for their indoor piece of furniture like beds and wardrobes. It is also used in veneer production.

Also Read: Make Your Home Termite Free with these Termite Prevention Tips!

07. Rosewood

Rosewood is very difficult and has a dark reddish-dark-brown colour. It has a unique fragrance. It is hard to work on and needs a lot of polishing. Rosewood is classified every bit Brazilian rosewood, East India rosewood, Honduran rosewood, Amazon rosewood, Madagascar rosewood, and others. East Indian rosewood is likewise known as Sheesham in Hindi. Rosewood is considered to be very valuable. In Bharat, information technology is generally found mostly in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mysore, Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Orissa.

Uses:

According to 'Mamta Bhattacharya', 'Archana Singh', 'Chhaya Ramrakhyani', (Author of Journal of Medicinal Plant Studies), Rosewood is used in musical instruments, piano cases, tool handles, art projects, decorative veneers, and piece of furniture. The extracts from Indian rosewood or Sheesham are used to cure blood disorders, center disorders, and leprosy amid other ailments.

08. Oak Wood

Oakwood is one of the near widely used types of hardwood. Oak can be distinguished into 2 basic varieties: white and red. The blood-red variety is also known as black oak (a reference to its bark). It has a very singled-out grain and finish. Oak is a heavy, strong, light-colored hardwood. It is very easy to work on. It has good resistance to moisture, fungus, and yeast. Oak is plant in different parts of America, Asia, North Africa, and Europe. Such types of hardwood trees are found in the due north-eastern parts of India.

Uses:

It is an excellent choice for household and office furniture similar bookshelves and cabinets. It is likewise widely preferred for outdoor article of furniture. Due to its wet-resistant holding, it is also used in ships and boats. In mod times, interior decor experts are employing oak for flooring, timber-framed structures, and veneer production.

09. Maple Forest

Maple wood has a fine texture with great strength. It is so difficult and resistant to shocks that it is often used for constructing pathways. Maple is resistant to splitting and is highly durable and like shooting fish in a barrel to clean. Maple is found in Asia, N America, North Africa, Europe, and Canada. In India, you tin find maple trees in Ooty and other hilly regions.

Uses:

It is extensively used in making household article of furniture like panel tables, wall shelves, and bedside tables. Maple has a curly grain and is also used for the violin dorsum.

10. Ash Wood

Ashwood is a hard, heavy, ring porous wood. Ash is well-known for its elasticity and force. It has a prominent grain that looks like oakwood and is white to calorie-free brown in colour. It is like shooting fish in a barrel to work on with using screws, nails, and glue. It gives an bonny cease. Ash is more often than not less in demand as compared to other hardwoods; therefore, it's less expensive compared to other forest types.

Uses:

Ash is widely used for structural frames and steam aptitude furniture pieces. It is used in making guitars, pulsate shells, frames, sports equipment, ladders, and baseball bats. Decorative veneers are produced from ash due to its interesting grain.

Likewise Read: Nails vs Screws: Which is Improve for Furniture?

11. Mango Wood

Mango forest is dense and strong hardwood which comes with a distinctly attractive grain pattern. Its grain is unique as information technology embodies several tones and colors, ranging from light shades like night chocolate-brown with hints of light pinkish or greenish. It is lighter than other woods types and highly water-resistant.

12. Mahogany Wood

Mahogany forest is also known every bit Republic of honduras. The forest is red-brown in color. It is potent, with a uniform pore structure and poorly divers annual rings. Information technology is an excellent carving wood and finishes well. Information technology takes stain very well, rendering a nifty finish to the article of furniture. One of its many advantages is that information technology doesn't warp, swell, or shrink. Information technology can be used underwater likewise. According to 'Vikash Kumar et al.', (Author of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King): a suitable timber species for agroforestry), in Bharat, mahogany was planted in 1795 in Imperial Botanical Garden in Kolkata. It is now found all over Bharat, peculiarly in Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Thattekkad Wildlife Sanctuary.

Uses:

It is about commonly used in fashion cabinets, nested tables, dining tabular array sets, and other types of indoor piece of furniture. Mahogany is also used in boat edifice, window frames, sills, and veneers.

13. Beech Forest

Beechwood is a hard, strong, and heavy woods with tiny pores. Information technology is calorie-free pink in color and is relatively inexpensive. Beech is tough and yet dimensionally unstable. Information technology is very like shooting fish in a barrel to work with every bit it is highly resistant to splitting. Beech has less durability for prolonged outside use. Information technology is constitute in Europe, Asia, and North America.

Uses:

Beech is often used for frames, a variety of bent and turned parts. Quarter sliced and half-circular cut beech veneers are ordinarily used. It is likewise used in flooring, plywood, and other household items. It is rarely used as a decorative veneer. It makes a very proficient firewood.

Also Read: How to Apply Wood Veneer Sheets: Follow These Simple Steps!

14. Ruby-red Forest

Cherry wood is sometimes chosen fruitwood. It is low-cal to reddish-brown in color, hard, strong, warp-resistant, and closed grained wood. It resists warping and checking. It is piece of cake to carve and polish. Blood-red is mostly found in Europe and Asia. These trees are found in the hilly regions of Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.

15. Walnut Wood

Walnut forest is one of the most versatile and popular woods types with a very fine texture. The wood is lite to dark chocolate brown in color with a straight grain in the trunk. Walnut is strong, hard and durable, without being excessively heavy, and warp-resistant. It has excellent woodworking qualities and takes finishes well. It is very expensive compared to other types of hardwood. Walnut is found in Europe, America, and Asia. In India, it is found in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.

Uses:

It is an ideal wood choice for crafting dining table sets, java tables, veneer, musical instruments, gun stocks, and decoration.

Forest is an ancient building cloth, used as construction material much before cement came in. According to the United States Department of Agronomics Forest Service, more than half of the wood types harvested in the forests is used as a building cloth in the The states.

The natural beauty and long-lasting nature of wood can bring warmth and dazzler to the decor of our homes. Hence, wood is a common building fabric used in Bharat.

Out of the many construction materials that nosotros can choose from, wood stands out as a unique and amazingly versatile product. Its artful entreatment, strength, insulation qualities, and ease of fabrication makes information technology an platonic choice for an extensive assortment of construction applications. A homeowner must choose the type of wood depending upon its utilize and requirements and, if y'all're bored while working at a jobsite, buy a loud jobsite radio. It will assistance pass the time while completing your projection.

Besides Read:

Most Popular Types of Flooring Materials for Your House

7 Tips to Remove Coloured Stain from Wooden Furniture

Veneer vs Laminate: Make the Right Choice

Epitome Courtesy: Image v, Epitome 6, Image 10, Image 11, Image 12, Paradigm fourteen, Image 15

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Kavisha Desai is a civil engineer by profession since 2017. She earned her B.Tech degree from SVNIT, Surat. She is a freelance content writer at GharPedia. She loves doing research and analysis on different topics. Aside from writing, she has keen interest in current affairs, reading, & music. You can reach her at LinkedIn, Twitter, & Quora.

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